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Huangbanji Formation

Huangbanji Fm


Period: 
Ordovician

Age Interval: 
Tremadocian, (6)


Province: 
Heilongjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is at Huangbanji Hill (125°07′E, 51°08′N). The Huangbanji Formation was named by Zhu (1982) from the Huangbanji Hill in Village Xinglong, Huma County, Heilongjiang Province. The Huangbanji Formation was named by Zhu (1982) from the Huangbanji Hill in Village Xinglong, Huma County, Heilongjiang Province.

Synonym: (黄斑脊组)


Lithology and Thickness

The Huangbanji Formation is dominated by metamorphosed siltstone, slate and sandstone intercalated with local schistose acid tuff, with a coarser clast and a lower metamorphism in the upper part, representing a shallow marine terrigenous sedimentation. In the type area, the formation is about 300 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Siltstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It rests conformably on the Kunasenhe Fm

Upper contact

The contact relationship between the Huangbanji Fm and the overlying strata is not known owing to the intrusion of plagiophyre. Regionally, the next younger unit is the Dayixikanghe Fm.

Regional extent

The Huangbanji Fm is exposed in Huangbanji and the junction area of the Kunasen River and the Neiwolegen River.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

This stratigraphic unit yields brachiopods of Finkelnburgia bellatula-Humaella huangbanjiensis assemblage and trilobites of Zoraspis-Anacheiruraspis assemblage.


Age 

Tremadocian. The Huangbanji Formation was previously considered to be the Tremadocian “Devonian" with rare Schizophoria, described in the geological report written by No.3 Team of No.1 Dahinggan Party of Regional Geological Survey, Heilongjiang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources in 1961. Subsequently, Zhu (1982, 1986), Nan Runshan (1985) and Nan et al. (1992) restudied the lithology and fauna and confirmed the Ordovician Tremadocian age.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tremadocian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.7

    Beginning date (Ma): 
480.01

    Ending stage: 
Floian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
477.08

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jianpo Wang and Xiaofeng Wang